Meditating on Psalm 1
(PART 2)
An In-Depth Look at the Psalm
An In-Depth Look at the Concepts of Psalm 1
- PART 1 - Verse 1
- PART 2 - Verse 2
- PART 3 - Verse 3
- PART 4 - Verse 4
- PART 5 - Verse 5-6
An In-Depth Look at the Concepts of Psalm 1
- This study looks at various parts of the Psalm, but also brings in
passages from elsewhere in the Bible.
- Below are just a few of the many observations and
comments that could be made. There is so much more that could be
done. You might want to explore this topic in a completely different way!
- One general question you could be thinking about, as you study this
psalm: What does
it mean to be blessed? Your understanding of what it means may grow in depth
and richness, as you grow in your understanding of this Psalm.
PART 1 - VERSE 1
Much emphasis is often given to the supposed "progression"
into compromise and sin, because of the order of the words:
walk...stand...sit. But this is not the primary emphasis. These are parallel
concepts: the three lines reflect similar thoughts. (See the
article about Hebrew poetry for more
information.) The main concern found here is the same as what is
mentioned by the apostle Paul, in 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1 (read it).
This concept is mentioned many times throughout the Bible.
We will focus on the main words found in verse 1. A selection of
verses which contain these words, are listed below. Though the
selection is limited to the Psalms and Proverbs, you are welcome to
look elsewhere in the Bible. Read some of these verses, perhaps
starting with those in Proverbs. Be sure to look at the contexts
of these passages, when doing so is relevant. (Many of the proverbs
exist by themselves, and do not have a direct link to the verses in the context.)
-
-
- BLESSED:
- This word is occasionally translated as "happy," but it
is not focusing only on life's pleasant circumstances. The
person who knows God is blessed even if he finds himself in difficult
circumstances in this world. Admittedly, we won't always
"feel" blessed, when things are going bad. But God looks
not only at present circumstances, but at the final outcome. [See the
article: "What happens
when things don't go right?" You may also want to think
about (meditate on!) Romans 8:28.]
The following verses were selected
because they focus on the blessedness that results from our
relationship with God:
- Psalm 32:1-2; 34:8; 40:4; 84:12; 94:12; 112:1; 119:1-2
- Proverbs 8:32; 8:34; 29:18
- You may also want to look at the blessings listed in
Matthew 5:3-12, which describe the blessings which belong to Jesus'
followers.
-
-
- WALK / COUNSEL:
- The focus on "walk" may be the most frequently
occurring of these three parallel phrases (walk, stand and sit). It refers
to the way you live - your lifestyle. How do you walk? What type
of lifestyle do you have? Whose counsel/advice do you follow? (For
the most part, the following verses emphasize the word "walk.")
- Psalm 15:2; 26:3; 84:11; 86:11; 89:15; 107:11; 119:3; 128:1
- Proverbs 2:7; 2:13; 2:20; 4:14; 8:20; 9:6; 14:2
-
-
- STAND / WAY:
- The concept of the "way" (of the righteous or the wicked)
occurs more frequently in the Bible than does the idea of
"standing." So the word "way" will be the primary
emphasis in the following verses. Before you look at them, think
about the use of these two words ("stand" and
"way") in verses 5 and 6.
- Psalm 5:5; 18:21; 24:3; 32:8; 76:7; 139:24
- Proverbs 2:12; 2:20; 4:11; 4:14; 4:19; 8:20; 9:6; 10:25; 10:29;
12:15; 12:26; 12:28; 13:15; 15:9; 22:6
-
-
- SIT / SEAT / MOCKERS:
- The previous two concepts could be said to focus on what people
think and what they do. Here the emphasis is on what they say. (This,
of course, is nothing more than a reflection of the heart's
condition!) Most of the verses below deal with mockery.
- Psalm 26:4-5; 69:12; 89:50-51; 119:23; 119:51; 139:2
- Proverbs 1:22; 3:34; 9:12; 13:1; 14:6; 14:9; 15:12; 21:11; 21:24; 22:10
PART 2 - VERSE 2
-
- DELIGHT / LAW / MEDITATE:
- Look at Psalm 119. This reflects the attitude of the person who has a
delight for "the law of the LORD." Examine some (or all) of
that Psalm. Write down some of the characteristics of such a person.
Note that it is not enough to simply
avoid the things
mentioned in Psalm 1:1. To qualify for the description of verse 3,
the characteristics of verse 2 must be present! The mere
absence of "badness" does not guarantee
"goodness." The "bad" must be replaced with the
"good." You may wish to read passages elsewhere in the
Bible, to see how widespread this concept really is. (Suggested
example: Paul's epistles.)
-
-
- DAY/NIGHT:
- Both day and night belong to God (Psalm 74:16)! Other psalms
mention praying (crying out) to God day and night, during trials
(Psalm 22:2; 42:3; 88:1).
In Psalm 32:4, God is seen as having a "heavy hand" on
David "day and night," guiding him toward repentance and
confession of sins. But, unlike a person filled with rebellion and
unbelief, David was filled with praise! He considered himself to be
blessed (vs. 1-2).
PART 3 - VERSE 3
-
- TREE:
- The concept of "tree" is often used to describe
various "spiritual truths." So are other types of plants.
(Example: vine, John 15:1-8.) Look for other passages that use the
concept of "tree." What can you learn from them? How is
their message similar to (or different from) the message of Psalm 1?
A few passages from the Psalms and Proverbs are given below. Be sure
to look at the context!
- Psalm 37:35; 52:8; 92:12; 96:12
- Proverbs 3:18; 11:30; 13:12; 15:4
-
-
- FRUIT:
- The New Testament has a great emphasis on "fruit." So
we will look up some of the verses which are in it. (Feel free to
look for verses in the Psalms and Proverbs, too!)
- Matthew 3:8-10; 7:16-20; 12:33; 21:43; Luke 3:8-9; 6:43-44; 20:10;
John 15:2; 15:4-5; 15:8; 15:16
- Romans 7:4-5; Galatians 5:22; Ephesians 5:9; Philippians 1:11;
Colossians 1:6; 1:10; Hebrews 13:15; James 3:17; Jude 1:12
- Pay attention to the concept of "fruit" that is
portrayed in these verses (and in any other verses you may use). What
is "fruit"? What causes fruit - in other words, what is the
relationship between: 1) the fruit and God (and what he does), and 2)
the fruit and us (and what we do)? Is fruit "optional"? If
fruit does not exist, what can be said about the person? How
does the message of these verses compare or contrast with popular
views in the church, today?
- TO PROSPER:
- This concept is also seen in the study on Joshua 1:8. It might be
beneficial to review that study [Joshua 1:8 -
Commanded to meditate]. Some of the verses from the Psalms / Proverbs
that mention this concept are:
- Psalm 25:13; 128:2
- Proverbs 3:2; 8:18; 11:10; 11:25; 13:21; 16:20; 17:20; 19:8;
21:21; 28:13; 28:25
-
- To get the "whole picture," there is another type of
"prosperity" which must also be considered.
-
- Compare or contrast these two types of prosperity. What can you
learn in these (and other) verses, that you can apply to yourself?
- You may want to think about various contrasting concepts, such as
the following:
- Temporary vs. eternal
(referring to how long the blessings will last)
- Physical/material (by itself) vs. "spiritual" (looking at the contrast between
blessings you can see and touch, and those which cannot be physically
handled)
- The present vs. the future (focusing on when you will receive them)
- [OPTIONAL:]
- A look at the concept of "withering" shows some
interesting contrasts. You may wish to look at some of the following
verses. Most of them, however, do not use this concept in the same
way that we find in Psalm 1.
PART 4 - VERSE 4
The plight of the wicked is summarized in two words! It's very
simple: "NOT SO!" Think about the contrast with what has
been said in verses 1-3. ("Meditate" on it!)
What are other characteristics of the wicked? The Psalms and Proverbs
refer to them at least 135 times. Many of the verses describe their
ultimate fate. Others describe what the wicked are like (character
qualities) at the present time. Look at a few of these "character
quality" verses from the Proverbs, given below. [Also, you may
want to read an article about the nature of proverbs:
"Comments
About the Proverbs."]
-
Proverbs 4:14-19; 5:22; 9:7; 10:11,20,24,32; 11:5,11,18;
12:5-6,10,12,26; 13:5; 15:6,28; 17:23; 19:28; 21:4,7,10,27,29;
28:15,28; 29:2,7,16,27
A few verses which use "chaff" to illustrate something are
given below. You may wish to look at some of them.
PART 5 - VERSES 5-6
Verse 5 gives us the final "conclusion" to the plight of
the wicked.
1 The wicked will not stand...
Verse 6 summarizes the whole Psalm, showing the
striking contrast between the righteous and the wicked. This whole psalm is
true, because...
2 The LORD watches...(over the righteous, but not over the wicked).
Let people take heed to the warning!
You may wish to look for other verses in which some of the words found in
verses 5 and 6 occur (just like we did with the previous verses). The
questions below focus on the contrast between the righteous and the wicked, and how this issue
applies to us.
- What distinguishes these two people? Verse 6 describes two
"ways." These two types of people have different ways of
living. Review these two ways.
- You need to reflect on the fact
that none of us lives totally consistent lives: 1) Consider how the two
(the righteous and the wicked) may at times (temporarily) look
similar. 2) Consider also how they are different. [See "Comments
about the righteous and the wicked" for more about the
problem of being inconsistent in one's walk (lifestyle).]
- Note the contrast between being "watched over" and
"perishing." Other translations say, "The LORD knows
the way of the righteous." It refers to God's special attention
or focus on those who belong to him. He knows them in a special way.
Such people will never hear God say, "I never knew you.
Away from me, you evildoers!" (Matthew 7:23)
- Think about these two verses for a few days. Study them. Read other
Psalms, keeping watch for similar concepts. If you are aware of
verses elsewhere in the Bible that mention a similar concept, you may
wish to include them in your thoughts. Do whatever you think would be
beneficial to impress these concepts upon your mind.
- Think about how these things apply to you. Which of the promises
apply to you? (There are promises for each category of people - for
the wicked and for the righteous.) Do the things you have discovered
in Psalm 1 require you to make changes in the way you live? Explain.
- If you are trying to live a life that is half-way between the
"righteous" and the "wicked," what are you going
to do about it? (God does not speak kindly about compromise,
half-hearted discipleship, hypocrisy, double-mindedness,
lukewarmness, etc. You cannot follow God if you still love the world.)
Dennis Hinks © 1996, 2004
040831
Back to the "Extended Passage
Studies" Title Page
Back to the Meditation MAIN Title Page